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SAIR37The Archaeology of the Streets of North Berwick and Implications for the Development of the Burgh

by Kirsty Dingwall
with a contribution by Julie Franklin

Headland Archaeology Ltd, 13 Jane St, Edinburgh EH6 5HE

ISBN 978 0903 9036 39

Published in November 2009 by The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, in association with The Council for British Archaeology and Historic Scotland, in Adobe Acrobat format. Available free of charge (see Terms & Conditions of Use).


Abstract

Replacement and upgrading of the mains water system in North Berwick provided an opportunity to identify and record deposits and structures across the core of the medieval burgh. The methods of trench excavation used meant that archaeological features were largely only seen in section, however, a large amount of information about the development of the burgh, and its layout, was collected despite this. Over much of the central core of the medieval burgh, layer upon layer of occupation deposits and more mixed material were interspersed with obvious inundations of wind-blown sand. The existence of a rough surface running east–west along much of the High Street could suggest that this is the more likely candidate for the earliest focus for the burgh, rather than the north–south running Quality Street further to the east. Road surfaces were also seen along East Road, running out of the town. The density of occupation deposits markedly lessened along Westgate, the continuation of the High Street, indicating the limits of the medieval core. A number of structures were also identified, including a wall at the east of the town that may represent the 'town wall', or at least define the limit of settlement to the east. The data collected from the watching brief will allow better assessments for future planning decisions, and also shows the importance of archaeological monitoring of this type of construction work.

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Report content

  Title Page
  Table of Contents
  List of Illustrations and Plates
  List of Tables
1 Abstract
2 Introduction to the Project
3 Historical Background
4 Archaeological Investigations in the Burgh
5 The Morphology of the Burgh
6 Pre-Fieldwork Potential of the Watching Brief
7 Results of the Watching Brief
  7.1 Introduction
  7.2 Sediment depth and character
  7.2.1 High Street, Quality Street, Market Place (medieval core)
  7.2.2 Westgate
  7.2.3 East Road
  7.2.4 Kirk Ports
  7.2.5 Quadrant Lane
  7.2.6 Wind-blown sand
  7.3 Archaeological structures and features
  7.3.1 Town walls
  7.3.2 Road surfaces
8 Artefacts and Their Distribution by Julie Franklin
  8.1 Medieval pottery
  8.2 Medieval roof tiles
  8.3 Later pottery and finds
9 Conclusions
10 Acknowledgements
11 References

 

Published by The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, in association with The Council for British Archaeology and Historic Scotland, in Adobe Acrobat format. Available free of charge (see Terms & Conditions of Use).

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Page last modified by Seren Langley on Tuesday 8 September 2009.