SAIR 33:A Social History of 19th-century Farm Workers and their Families, at Jack's Houses, Kirkliston, Midlothian
by Stuart Mitchell*, Fay Oliver** and Tim Neighbour*
with contributions by S Anderson, M Cressey, G Haggarty & R Murdoch
*CFA Archaeology Ltd, Old Engine House, Eskmills Park, Musselburgh, East Lothian, EH21 7PQ
**Freelance Historian
ISBN 978 0 903903 646
Published in September 2009 by The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, in association with The Council for British Archaeology and Historic Scotland, in Adobe Acrobat format. Available free of charge (see Terms & Conditions of Use).
Abstract
The remains of two 19th-century row cottages and associated structures and deposits were discovered at Jack's Houses, near Kirkliston. Nearby agricultural remains included a field system with boundary walls, drains and a draw well. A large rubbish dump containing pottery and ceramics has been interpreted as urban waste imported to the site to be added to the land in order to break up the clay soil for cultivation. A historical study undertaken in combination with the archaeological work afforded a view into the lives of the transient agricultural labourers and their families who occupied the houses over a century. The combined disciplines have provided us with a rare insight into a part of rural social history from the early-mid 19th to the early 20th centuries.
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Report content
| Title Page | |
| Table of Contents | |
| List of Illustrations | |
| List of Tables | |
| 1 | Abstract |
| 2 | Introduction |
| 3 | Background |
| 4 | REsearch Design and Layout of Report |
| 5 | Archaeological Excavation |
| 5.1 Methodology | |
| 5.2 Results | |
| 5.2.1 Field boundaries | |
| 5.2.2 Field drainage | |
| 5.2.3 Draw well | |
| 5.2.4 Other features | |
| 5.2.5 The midden | |
| 6 | The Finds |
| 6.1 Pottery from the midden by George Haggarty | |
| 6.2 Glass from the midden by Robin Murdoch | |
| 6.3 Organic finds from the well by Mike Cressey | |
| 7 | Documentary Evidence |
| 7.1 Jack's houses and their inhabitants over the century c1830–1930 | |
| 7.2 A history of Kirkliston parish, focusing on the 1830s and 40s | |
| 7.3 Conclusion | |
| 7.4 Summary of the findings from the census and other records by Sue Anderson | |
| 8 | Discussion & Conclusions by Stuart Mitchell & Sue Anderson |
| 9 | Acknowledgements |
| 10 | Notes |
| 11 | References |
| 12 | Appendix: Family Biographies |
| 12.1 Baxter | |
| 12.2 Gibson | |
| 12.3 Sharp | |
| 12.4 Brash | |
| 12.5 Gilbert | |
| 12.6 Curron or Curran | |
| 12.7 Borthwick | |
| 12.8 Dodds | |
| 12.9 Fleming | |
| 12.10 White | |
| 12.11 Anthony | |
| 12.12 McRiner |
Published by The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, in association with The Council for British Archaeology and Historic Scotland, in Adobe Acrobat format. Available free of charge (see Terms & Conditions of Use).
Use http://www.sair.org.uk/ to cite this page.
Page last modified by Seren Langley on Tuesday 8 September 2009.
